| Juan Morel Campos | |
|---|---|
| Background information | |
| Born | May 16, 1857 |
| Origin | Ponce, Puerto Rico |
| Died | May 12, 1896 |
| Genres | danza |
| Occupations | composer, director of the Ponce Municipal Band |
Juan Morel Campos [note 1] (May 16, 1857 – May 12, 1896), sometimes erroneously spelled Juan Morell Campos, was a Puerto Rican composer, considered by many to be responsible for taking the genre of danza to its highest level.
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Campos (birth name: Juan Nepomuceno Morel Campos[1]) was born in Ponce, Puerto Rico, to Manuel Morel Araujo and Juana de Dios Campos Collazo.[2][3] He began to study music at the young age of eight in his hometown under the guidance of Antonio Egipciaco. Morel Campos learned to play practically every brass instrument and eventually became one of the founders and directors of the "Ponce Firemen's Band" (La Banda de Bomberos del Parque de Bombas de Ponce). The legendary Band was later renamed the Ponce Municipal Band.
Later, Morel Campos became a student of the composer Manuel Gregorio Tavarez, "The Father of the Danza". Campos' first danza composition was called "Sopapos". The influence of Tavarez, plus the particular style developed by Morel Campos can be listened to in his music today.
Morel Campos had his own dance orchestra, "La Lira Ponceña" and therefore most of danzas his were written for dancing. He modified his compositions so that they may also be played on piano. Morel Campos is mostly known for his danza compositions even though he also composed Waltzes, Symphonies, Marches and Overtures. Women and the theme of love, were the factors which served as his inspiration for most of his musical compositions. His great love was a lady named Mercedes Arias, but her family did not approve of their relationship.
His great love was a lady named Mercedes Arias, but her family did not approve of their relationship.[4] It was from that frustrated "love" that many of Morel Campos' beautiful danzas were born, "Maldito Amor" (Damned Love) is an example. Among his best known compositions are "Felices Dias' (Happy Days), "No Me Toques" (Do Not Touch Me), "Idilio" and "Maldito Amor" (Damned Love).
| External audio | |
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| You may listen to Luciano Quiñones piano interpretation of Morel Campos' "No me toques" here | |
The following is a list of some of Morel Campos' Danza's:[5]
Juan Morel Campos suffered a stroke on April 26, 1896 during a concert in Ponce. He died of the stroke soon thereafter on May 16, in the City of Ponce. In December, 1926, his mortal remains were deposited at the foot of his statue in Plaza Las Delicias.[6] His wife was Secundina Beltrán Collazo. Their children were Olimpia, Eugenia, Belén, Plácido and Manuel.[7]
Among the honors and recognitions bestowed on Juan Morel Campos are the following: The Free School of Music Juan Morel Campos in San Juan. There is a Juan Morel Campos Secondary School in Brooklyn, New York and a Jr. High School in Ponce. There is a Juan Morel Campos statue in the Plaza Las Delicias in Ponce. There is a housing development, also in Ponce, named after Morel Campos. On May 23, 1984, the Government of Puerto Rico declared May 16 of every year to be celebrated as "Juan Morel Campos Day" and that November 23 be known as "The Day of the Composer". In 2001, Morel Campos was posthumously inducted into the International Latin Music Hall of Fame.[8] His nephew Pedro Albizu Campos went on to become a famous political leader. Domingo Cruz "Cocolia" became director of the Firefighters' Band upon the untimely death of Morel Campos. In his native Ponce, he is recognized at the Ponce Park of the Illustrious Ponce Citizens.